1. Hai-fu Fan, A Sponsored Supplement to Science 42-43 (2018). Phase problem in X-Ray Crystallography and Electron Microscopy.
2. Hai-fu Fan, Physica status Solidi A 207, 2621-2638 (2010). Direct methods beyond small-molecule crystallography. (Invited paper)
3. Hai-fu Fan, Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 6, 722-724 (2005). Developments on methods of solving crystal structures. (Invited paper)
4. Hai-fu Fan, Z. Krist. 217, 304 (2002). Personal opinion on crystallography. (Invited paper for the 125th Anniversary of Z. Krist.)
5. Hai-fu Fan, Sayre equation, Tangent formula and SAYTAN. Lecture at Advanced Study Institute on Direct Methods for Solving Macromolecular Structures, Erice, Italy, May 1997. Published in Direct Methods for Solving Macromolecular Structures. Ed. by S. Fortier, Kluwer Academic Publishes, The Netherlands, 1998. pp. 79-85.
6. Hai-fu Fan (范海福), Episteme Encyclopedias《百科知识》(1995) Crystal-structure analysis and the related Nobel prizes (in Chinese) 晶体结构分析及有关的诺贝尔奖.
7. Fan Hai-fu, Direct Methods outside the Traditional Field. Lecture at the Symposium in Honor of Jerome Karle and Herbert Hauptman (Nobel laureates in chemistry, 1985), XIVth IUCr Congress, Perth, Australia, August 1987. Abstract in Acta Cryst. A43, C279 (1987). (Direct methods were predicted to expand along the following directions: (i) from single crystals to powder samples, (ii) from X-ray crystallography to electron microscopy, (iii) from conventional structures to incommensurate structures and (iv) from small molecules to protein structures) .
8. Fan Hai-fu, "New Developments in Direct Methods". Lecture at IUCr Crystallographic Symposium, Beijing, China, August 1986. Published in Molecular Structure, Chemical Reactivity and Biological Activity. Ed. by J.J. Stezowski, Jin-Ling Huang and Mei-Cheng Shao, Oxford University Press, 1988. Pp. 551-570. (Apart from others there is shown by simulation that it is possible to enhance the resolution of an electron microscopy image from 2 to 1Å by direct-method extrapolation of both magnitude and phase of structure factors).
9. Hai-fu Fan, The Rigaku Journal 1, (2) 15-21 (1984). The problem of phase ambiguity in single crystal structure analysus.
10. Fan Hai-fu (范海福) & Zheng Qi-tai (郑启泰), Acta Phys. Sin.《物理学报》24, 97-104 (1975). Structure factor extrapolation. (There is reported the first test on the extrapolation of both phase and magnitude of structure factors using the Sayre equation). (In Chinese) 晶体衍射结构振幅的外推.
11. Fan Hai-fu (范海福), Acta Phys.Sin.《物理学报》21, 1105-1114 (1965). The use of sign relationship in the determination of heavy-atom-containing crystal structures I. A sign refinement procedure. (A "sign fliping" process was proposed for Sayre-equation iteration in centrosymmetric cases). (In Chinese with English abstract, English translation available) 符号关系式在测定含重原子晶体结构中的应用 I. 一个符号修正方案.

1. Tao Zhang, Yuanxin Gu & Haifu Fan, Acta Cryst D72, 789-794 (2016). Effect of impurities and post-experimental purification in SAD phasing with serial femtosecond crystallography data.
2. Zhang Tao, Yao De-qiang, Wang Jia-wei，Gu Yuan-Xin & Fan Hai-fu, Acta Cryst. D71, 2513-2518 (2015). Serial crystallographic analysis of protein isomorphous replacement data from a mixture of native and derivative microcrystals.
3. Weizhe Zhang, Hongmin Zhang, Tao Zhang, Haifu Fan and Quan Hao, Acta Cryst. D71, 1487-1492 (2015). Protein-complex structure completion using IPCAS (Iterative Protein Crystal structure Automatic Solution).
4. D.Q. Yao, T. Zhang, Y. He, P. Han, M. Cherney, Y.X. Gu, M. Cygler & H.F. Fan, Acta Cryst. D70, 2686-2691 (2014). A case study on the treatment of protein SIRAS data.
5. H.F. Fan, Y.X. Gu, Y. He, Z.J. Lin, J.W. Wang, D.Q. Yao & T. Zhang, Acta Cryst. A70, 239-247 (2014). Applications of direct methods in protein crystallography for dealing with diffraction data down to 5Å resolution.
6. Zhang Tao, Wu Li-Jie, Gu Yuan-Xin, Zheng Chao-De & Fan Hai-Fu, Chin. Phys. B 19, 096101 (2010). Combining SAD/SIR iteration and MR iteration in partial-model extension of proteins.
7. Zhang Tao, Gu Yuan-Xin, Zheng Chao-De & Fan Hai-Fu, Chin. Phys. B 19, 086102 (2010). New expression of bimodal phase distributions in direct-method phasing of protein single-wavelength anomalous diffraction data.
8. Zhang Tao, Gu Yuan-Xin, Zheng Chao-De & Fan Hai-Fu, Chin. Phys. B 19, 086103 (2010). OASIS4.0 - a new version of the program OASIS for phasing protein diffraction data.
9. L.J. Wu, T. Zhang, Y.X. Gu, C.D. Zheng & H.F. Fan, Acta Cryst. D65, 1213-1216 (2009). Direct-method SAD phasing of proteins enhanced by the use of intrinsic bimodal phase distributions in the subsequent phase-improvement process.
10. D.Q. Yao, H. Li, Q. Chen, Y.X. Gu, C.D. Zheng, Z.J. Lin, H.F. Fan, N. Watanabe & B.D. Sha, Chin. Phys. B 17, 1-9 (2008). SAD phasing by OASIS at different resolutions down to 3Å and below.
11. Y. He, Y.X. Gu, Z.J. Lin, C.D. Zheng & H.F. Fan, Chin. Phys. 16, 3022-3028 (2007). SIR phasing by combination of SOLVE/RESOLVE and dual-space fragment extension involving OASIS.
12. Y. He, D.Q. Yao, Y.X. Gu, Z.J. Lin, C.D. Zheng & H.F. Fan, Acta Cryst. D63, 793-799 (2007). OASIS and molecular-replacement model completion.
13. D.Q. Yao, S. Huang, J.W. Wang, Y.X. Gu, C.D. Zheng & H.F. Fan, N. Watanabe & I. Tanaka, Acta Cryst. D62, 883-890 (2006). SAD phasing by OASIS-2004: case studies of dual-space fragment extension.
14. Cheng Yang, Haifu Fan, Xiaodong Su, Jiawei Wang, Yuanxin Gu, Yuhe Liang, James W. Pflugrath, Joseph D. Ferrara, OASIS-2004 and Cr Radiation Combined for Enhanced In-House SAD Phasing. (Invited lecture by Cheng Yang) American Crystallographic Association Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, USA, May 2005.
15. N. Watanabe, Y. Kitago, I. Tanaka, J.W. Wang, Y.X. Gu, C.D. Zheng & H.F. Fan, Acta Cryst. D61, 1533-1540 (2005). Comparison of phasing methods for sulfur-SAD using in-house chromium radiation: case studies for standard proteins and a 69 kDa protein.
16. J.W. Wang, J.R. Chen, Y.X. Gu, C.D. Zheng & H.F. Fan, Acta Cryst. D60, 1991-1996 (2004). Direct-method SAD phasing with partial-structure iteration --- towards automation.
17. J.W. Wang, J.R. Chen, Y.X. Gu, C.D. Zheng, F. Jiang & H.F. Fan, Acta Cryst. D60, 1987-1990 (2004). Optimizing the error term in direct-method SAD phasing.
18. J.W. Wang, J.R. Chen, Y.X. Gu, C.D. Zheng, F. Jiang, H.F. Fan, T.C. Terwilliger& Q. Hao, Acta Cryst. D60, 1244-1253 (2004). SAD phasing by combination of direct methods with the SOLVE/RESOLVE procedure.
19. J.W. Wang, J.R. Chen, Y.X. Gu, C.D. Zheng, F. Jiang, H.F. Fan, T.C. Terwilliger& Q. Hao, Acta Cryst. D60, 2114 (2004). SAD phasing by combination of direct methods with the SOLVE/RESOLVE procedure. Erratum
20. Fan Hai-fu (范海福) & Liang Dong-cai (梁栋材), Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences 《生命科学》 15, 65-69 (2003). The diffraction-phase problem in structural genomics. (In Chinese). 结构基因组学中的衍射相位问题.
21. Y. X. Gu, W. R. Chang, T. Jiang, C. D. Zheng & H. F. Fan, Acta Cryst. A58, 547-551 (2002). Direct-method-aided phasing of MIR diffraction data from proteins.
22. Y.X. Gu, F. Jiang, B.D. Sha, H.F. Fan, Z. Krist. 217, 710-714 (2002). Direct-method phasing of anomalous diffraction from proteins. (Invited paper for the 125th Anniversary of Z. Kristallogr.)
23. Y. X. Gu, Y. D. Liu, Q. Hao. S. E. Ealick & H. F. Fan, Acta Cryst. D57, 250-253 (2001). Direct-method-aided phasing of MAD data.
24. Hao, Q. , J. Synchrotron Rad. 7, 148-151 (2000). Direct phasing of one-wavelength anomalous scattering data.
25. Hao, Q., Gu, Y.X., Zheng, C.D. & Fan, H.F., J Appl. Cryst. 33, 980-981 (2000). OASIS --- a computer program for breaking the phase ambiguity in one-wavelength anomalous scattering or single isomorphous substitution (replacement) data.
26. Liu Yu-dong, Gu Yuan-xin, Zheng Chao-de, Q. Hao & Fan Hai-fu , Acta Cryst. D55, 846-848 (1999). Combining direct methods with isomorphous replacement or anomalous scattering data. VIII. Phasing experimental SIR data with the replacing atoms in a centrosymmetric arrangement.
27. Liu Yu-dong, I. Harvey, Gu Yuan-xin, Zheng Chao-de, He Yi-zong, Fan Hai-fu, S.S. Hasnain & Q. Hao , Acta Cryst D55, 1620-1622 (1999). Is single-wavelength anomalous scattering sufficient for solving phases? A comparison of different methods for a 2.1Å structure solution.
28. Fan Hai-fu, Sayre Equation, Tangent Formula and Saytan. Lecture at Advanced Study Institute on Direct Methods for Solving Macromolecular Structures, Erice, Italy, May 1997. Published in Direct Methods for Solving Macromolecular Structures. Ed. by S. Fortier Kluwer Academic Publishes, The Netherlands, 1998, pp. 79-85.
29. Fan Hai-fu , Direct methods of solving phase ambiguities in macromolecular structures. Lecture at Advanced Study Institute on Direct Methods for Solving Macromolecular Structures. Erice, Italy, May 1997. Published in Direct Methods for Solving Macromolecular Structures. Ed. by S. Fortier Kluwer Academic Publishes, The Netherlands, 1998, pp. 297-305.
30. H. F. Fan, Q. Hao, I. Harvey, S. S. Hasnain, Y. D. Liu, Y. X. Gu, C. D. Zheng & H. Ke, Applications of direct methods with single isomorphous replacement or one wavelength anomalous scattering data. (Apart from others there is reported the first example of solving an unknown protein by direct-method phasing of the 2.1Å SAD data). Lecture by Fan Hai-fu at Advanced Study Institute on Direct Methods for Solving Macromolecular Structures. Erice, Italy, May 1997. Published in Direct Methods for Solving Macromolecular Structures. Ed. by S. Fortier, Kluwer Academic Publishes, The Netherlands, 1998, pp. 479-485.
31. Yuanxin Gu, Chaode Zheng, Yingdong Zhao, Hengming Ke & Haifu Fan , Acta Cryst. D53, 792-794 (1997). An iterative procedure for combining direct methods with solvent flattening -- dealing with the phase ambiguity in protein crystallography.
32. M. M. Woolfson, J. X. Yao & H. F. Fan , Acta Cryst. D53, 673-712 (1997). New techniques for applying anomalous-scattering and isomorphous-replacement data incorporated in ANOMIR - a general application package.
33. Zheng Xiao-feng, Gu Yuan-xin, Zheng Chao-de, Mo You-de, Fan Hai-fu & Q. Hao , Z. Krist. 212, 95-98(1997). A procedure for ab initio phasing of one-wavelength scattering data from proteins -- combining direct methods with the solvent flattening technique.
34. Zheng Xiao-feng, Zheng Chao-de, Gu Yuan-xin, Mo You-de, Fan Hai-fu & Q. Hao , Acta Cryst. D53, 49-55 (1997). Use of single isomorphous replacement data of proteins --- resolving the phase ambiguity and a new procedure for phase extension.
35. Yuan-xin Gu, M.M. Woolfson & Jia-xing Yao , Acta Cryst. D52, 1114-1118 (1996). Direct-space methods in phase extension and phase refinement. V. The histogram moments method.
36. Haifu Fan, Yuanxin Gu, Chaode Zheng & Hengming Ke , Direct methods resolving the phase ambiguity due to one-wavelength anomalous scattering or single isomorphous replacement. (Invited lecture) Pittsburgh Diffraction Conference, Pittsburgh, USA, November 1996.
37. Zheng Xiao-feng, Fan Hai-fu, Q. Hao, F.E. Dodd & S.S. Hasnain , Acta Cryst. D52, 937-941 (1996). Direct-method structure determination of the native azurin II protein using one-wavelength anomalous scattering data.
38. Sha Bing-dong, Liu Shen-ping, Gu Yuan-xin, Fan Hai-fu, Hengming Ke, Yao Jia-xing & M. M. Woolfson , Acta Cryst. D51, 342-346 (1995). Direct Phasing of One-wavelength Anomalous Scattering Data of the Protein Core Streptavidin.
39. M.M. Woolfson & Fan Hai-fu , Physical and non-physical methods of solving crystal structures. Cambridge University Press 1995. ISBN 0 521 41299 4 hardback.
40. Fan Hai-fu, M.M. Woolfson & Yao Jia-xing , Proc. Roy. Soc. A442, 13-32 (1993) New techniques of applying multi-wavelength anomalous scattering data.
41. Fan Hai-fu, Hao Quan & M.M. Woolfson , Z. Krist. 197, 197-208 (1991). Proteins and Direct Methods.
42. Fan Hai-fu, Hao Quan, Gu Yuan-xin, Qian Jin-zi, Zheng Chao-de & Hengming Ke , Acta Cryst. A46, 935-939 (1990). Combining direct methods with isomorphous replacement or anomalous scattering data VII. Ab-initio phasing of the OAS data from a small protein.
43. Fan Hai-fu, Hao Quan & M.M. Woolfson , Acta Cryst. A46, 659-664 (1990). The application of one wavelength anomalous scattering II. An analytical approach for phase determination.
44. Fan Hai-fu, Hao Quan & M.M. Woolfson , Acta Cryst. A46, 656-659 (1990). The application of one wavelength anomalous scattering I. Combining results of different methods.
45. Hao Quan & Fan Hai-fu , Acta Cryst. A44, 379-382 (1988). Combining direct methods with isomorphous replacement or anomalous scattering data VI. Incorporation of heavy atom information into Hauptman's distribution.
46. Fan Hai-fu , The combination of macromolecular and direct methods. (Invited lecture) IUCr Winter School on direct Methods, Macromolecular Crystallography & Crystallographic Statistics, Madras, India, December, 1985. Published in Direct Methods, Macromolecular Crystallography & Crystallographic Statistics. Ed. by H. Schenk, A.J.C. Wilson & S. Pathasarathy, World Scientific, Singapore 1987, pp. 141-150.
47. Qian Jin-zi, Fan Hai-fu & Gu Yuan-xin , Acta Cryst. A41, 476-478 (1985). Combining direct methods with isomorphous replacement or anomalous scattering data V. Comparison of different phasing methods on OAS case.
48. Yao Jia-xing & Fan Hai-fu , Acta Cryst. A41, 284-285 (1985). Combining direct methods with isomorphous replacement or anomalous scattering data IV. Test in SIR case with the replaceing atoms in centrosymmetric arrangement.
49. Fan Hai-fu & Gu Yuan-xin , Acta Cryst. A41, 280-284 (1985). Combining direct methods with isomorphous replacement or anomalous scattering data III. The incorporation of partial structure information.
50. Fan Hai-fu, Han Fu-sen & Qian Jin-zi , Acta Cryst. A40, 495-498 (1984). Combining direct methods with isomorphous replacement or anomalous scattering data II. The treatment of errors.
51. Fan Hai-fu, Han Fu-sen, Qian Jin-zi & Yao Jia-xing , Acta Cryst. A40, 489-495 (1984). Combining direct methods with isomorphous replacement or anomalous scattering data I.
52. Fan Hai-fu (范海福), Acta Phys. Sin. 《物理学报》33, 399-407 (1984). Enantiomorphous phase ambiguities and the modified component relation --- the application of direct methods to protein structures. (In Chinese). 对映相位双解和变形分量关系式 ---直接法在测定蛋白质晶体结构中的应用.
53. Fan Hai-fu (范海福), Acta Phys. Sin.《物理学报》21, 1114-1118 (1965). The use of sign relationship in the determination of heavy-atom-containing crystal structures II. Component relationship and its applications. (In Chinese with English abstract, English translation available) (There is one of the earliest proposals on breaking the SIR or SAD phase ambiguity by direct methods) 符号关系式在测定含重原子晶体结构中的应用 II. 分量关系式及其应用.
54. Fan Hai-fu (范海福), Lin Zheng-jiong (林政炯) & Liang Dong-cai(梁栋材), "Single-Crystal X-ray Analysis and its Application in Natural Organic Chemistry". Lecture by Fan Hai-fu at 1st Domestic Conference on Natural Organic Chemistry, Shanghai, China, August 1963 (in Chinese) 单晶体X射线结构分析及其在研究天然有机物中的应用. (全文刊登于《天然有机化学综述论文集》科学出版社，1966).

II. Pseudo symmetry and phase ambiguity （赝对称性与相位模糊）:

1. Fan Hai-fu, Qian Jin-zi, Zheng Chao-de, Gu Yuan-xin, Ke Heng-ming & Huang Sheng-hua, Acta Cryst. A46, 99-103 (1990). The program SAPI and its applications III. Determination of structures having pseudo-translational symmetry.
2. Fan Hai-fu, Qian Jin-zi, Yao Jia-xing, Zheng Chao-de & Hao Quan, Acta Cryst. A44, 691-692 (1988). The program SAPI and its applications II. The combination of Patterson superposition and direct methods.
3. Fan Hai-fu, Yao Jia-xing & Qian Jin-zi, Acta Cryst. A44, 688-691 (1988). The program SAPI and its applications I. Automatic search for pseudo-systematic extinction for solving superstructures.
4. Fan Hai-fu, The treatment of pseudo-symmetry --- A special feature of the program SAPI-85. (Invited lecture) IUCr Winter School on Direct Methods, Macromolecular Crystallography & Crystallographic Statistics, Madras, India, December, 1985. Published in Direct methods, macromolecular Crystallography & Crystallographic Statistics. Ed. by H. Schenk, A.J.C. Wilson & S. Pathasarathy, World Scientific, Singapore 1987, pp. 339-348.
5. Fan Hai-fu , The Rigaku Journal vol. 1 no. 2 (1984). The problem of phase ambiguity in single crystal structure analysis.
6. Fan Hai-fu (范海福) & Zheng Qi-tai (郑启泰), Acta Phys. Sin.《物理学报》31, 191-198 (1982). General rule on the appearance of the multiple solution in the determination of crystal structures containing heavy atoms. (In Chinese with English abstract) 测定含重原子晶体结构时出现多解情况的一般规律.
7. Gu Yuan-xin (古元新), Fan Hai-fu (范海福), Qian Jin-zi (千金子), Zheng Chao-de (郑朝德), Han Fu-sen (韩福森) & Xu Zhang-bao (许章保), Acta Phys. Sin.《物理学报》31, 1263-1266 (1982). General rule on the appearance of the multiple solution in the determination of crystal structures containing heavy atoms. (In Chinese with English abstract) 用直接法测定黄河矿晶体的超结构.
8. Fan Hai-fu (范海福) & Gu Yuan-xin (古元新), Acta Phys. Sin.《物理学报》31, 969-971 (1982). Artificial phase degeneration in the determination of non-centrosymmetric structures (II) --- An example of solving a complex heavy atom containing crystal of space group P2₁. (In Chinese with English abstract) 求解非中心对称晶体结构的人工相位退化法 （II）--- 试解P2₁空间群含重原子的复杂晶体结构.
9. Fan Hai-fu (范海福), Gu Yuan-xin (古元新) & Xu Zhang-bao (许章保), Acta Phys. Sin. 《物理学报》30, 1582-1585 (1981). Artificial phase degeneration in the determination of non-centrosymmetric structures (I). (In Chinese with English abstract) 求解非中心对称晶体结构的人工相位退化法 (I).
10. Fan Hai-fu (范海福), Han Fu-sen (韩福森) & He Cun-heng (贺存恒), Acta Phys. Sin. 《物理学报》30, 916-920 (1981). On the application of heavy atom information in direct methods --- Phase estimation of structure factors for crystals containing heavy atoms. (In Chinese with English abstract) 重原子信息在直接法中的应用 --- 含重原子晶体结构因子相位的 统计估算.
11. Fan Hai-fu (范海福) & Qian Jin-zi (千金子), Acta Phys. Sin.《物理学报》30, 594-601 (1981). Dealing with the problem of phase degeneration in direct methods. (In Chinese with English abstract) 直接法中相位退化问题的处理.
12. Fan Hai-fu (范海福), Zheng Qi-tai (郑启泰) & Li Peng-fei (李鹏飞), Acta Phys. Sin. 《物理学报》29, 1342-1346 (1980). Use of anomalous scattering in treating the ambiguity in Patterson analysis. (In Chinese with English abstract) 反常散射效应在处理Patterson法双解中的应用.
13. Fan Hai-fu (范海福), He Luo (何荦), Qian Jin-zi (千金子) & Liu Shi-xiang (刘世祥), Acta Phys.Sin.《物理学报》27, 554-558 (1978). Solving crystal superstructures by the direct method. (In Chinese, with English abstract) 用直接法测定晶体的超结构.
14. Fan Hai-fu (范海福) & Zheng Qi-tai (郑启泰), Acta Phys. Sin.《物理学报》27, 169-174 (1978). The problem of phase ambiguity in Patterson method treated by direct method. (In Chinese with English abstract) 用直接法处理Patterson法中的多解问题.
15. Fan Hai-fu (范海福), Acta Phys. Sin.《物理学报》24, 57-60 (1975). The problem of phase ambiguity in heavy-atom method treated by direct method. (There is reported the first example on breaking the phase ambiguity due to pseudo-translational symmetry using a direct method). (In Chinese) 用结构振幅关系式处理重原子法中的多解问题.
16. Fan Hai-fu (范海福), Acta Phys. Sin.《物理学报》21, 1114-1118 (1965). The use of sign relationship in the determination of heavy-atom-containing crystal structures II. Component relationship and its applications. (In Chinese with English abstract, English translation available) (There is reported one of the earliest proposal on breaking the SIR or SAD phase ambiguity by direct methods) 符号关系式在测定含重原子晶体结构中的应用 II. 分量关系式及其应用.
17. Fan Hai-fu (范海福), Acta Phys.Sin.《物理学报》21, 1105-1114 (1965). The use of sign relationship in the determination of heavy-atom-containing crystal structures I. A sign refinement procedure. (In Chinese with English abstract, English translation available) 符号关系式在测定含重原子晶体结构中的应用 I. 一个符号 修正方案

III. Image Processing in Hight-Resolution Electron Microscopy（高分辨电子显微学的图像处理）:

1. Z.H. Wan, Y.D. Liu, Z.Q. Fu, Y. Li, T.Z. Cheng, F.H. Li, H.F. Fan , Z. Krist.. 218, 308-315 (2003). Visual computing in electron crystallography. (Invited paper)
2. Fan Hai-fu, Li Yang, Wan Zheng-hua, Fu Zheng-qing, Mo You-de, Cheng Ting-zhu & Li Fang-hua , Electron Crystallographic Study of Incommensurate Modulated Structures . (Invited lecture by Fan Hai-fu) Joint annual meetings of the Microscopical Society of Canada and Microscopy Society of America. Quebec, Canada, August 2002.
3. J. Liu, F.H. Li, Z.H. Wan, H.F. Fan, X.J. Wu, T. Tamuraand & K. Tanabe , Acta Cryst. A57, 540-547 (2001). Electron crystallographic image-processing investigation and superstructure determination for (Pb_0.5Sr_0.3Cu_0.2) Sr₂ (Ca_0.6Sr_0.4) Cu₂O_y.
4. Fan Fai-fu , Microscopy Research and Technique 46, 104-116 (1999). Direct Methods in Electron Crystallography - Image Processing and solving incommensurate structures. (Invited paper)
5. Fan Hai-fu, Wan Zheng-hua, Li Jian-qi, Fu Zheng-qing, Mo You-de, Li Yang, Sha Bing-dong, Cheng Ting-zhu, Li Fang-hua & Zhao Zhong-xian, Multi-Dimensional Electron Crystallography of Bi-based Superconductors. Lecture by Fan Hai-fu at School on Electron Crystallography, Erice, Italy, May 1997. Published in Electron Crystallography. Ed. by D. L. Dorset, S. Hovmöller & X. Zou, Kluwer Academic Publishes, The Netherlands, 1998, pp. 285-294.
6. D.X. Huang, W. Liu, Y.X. Gu, J.W. Xiong, H.F. Fan & F.H. Li, Acta Cryst. A52, 152-157 (1996). A method of electron diffraction intensity correction in combination with high-resolution electron microscopy.
7. Fan Hai-fu, Wan Zheng-hua ad Mo You-de , Application of direct methods in electron crystallography. Lecture by Fan Hai-fu at XVII^th IUCr Congress, Seattle, USA, August 1996. Acta Cryst. A52, C-51. (1996).
8. Fan Hai-fu , Incommensurate modulated structures from electron crystallography. (Invited lecture) EUCHEM Conference on Electron Crystallography, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1996.
9. Z.Q. Fu, D.X. Huang, F.H. Li, J.Q. Li, Z.X. Zhao, T.Z. Cheng & F.H. Fan , Ultramicroscopy, 54, 229-236 (1994). Incommensurate modulation in minute crystals revealed by combining high resolution electron microscopy and electron diffraction.
10. Sha Bing-dong, Fan Hai-fu & Li Fang-hu , Acta Cryst. A49, 877-880 (1993). Correction for the dynamical electron diffraction effect in crystal structure analysis.
11. J.J. Hu, F.H. Li & H.F. Fan , Ultramicroscopy, 41, 387-397 (1992). Crystal structure determination of K₂O.7Nb₂O₅ by combining high resolution electron microscopy and electron diffraction.
12. Fan Hai-fu, Xiang Shi-bin, Li Fang-hua, Pan Qing, N Uyeda & Y. Fujiyoshi , Ultramicroscopy, 36, 361-365 (1991). Image resolution enhancement by combining information from electron diffraction pattern and micrograph.
13. Fan Hai-fu , Direct methods for image processing in high resolution electron microscopy. (Invited lecture) International conference on Advanced Methods in X-ray and Neutron Structure Analysis of Materials, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 1990.
14. Liu Yi-wei, Xiang Shi-bin, Fan Hai-fu, Tang Dong, Li Fang-hua, Pan Qing, N. Uyeda & Y. Fujiyoshi , Acta Cryst. A46, 459-463 (1990). Image deconvolution of a single high resolution electron micrograph.
15. Liu Yi-wei, Fan Hai-fu & Zheng Chao-de , Acta Cryst. A44, 61-63 (1988). Image processing in high resolution electron microscopy using the direct method III. Structure factor extrapolation. (there is shown by simulation that it is possible to enhance the resolution of an electron microscopy image from 2 to 1Å by the direct-method extrapolation of both magnitude and phase of structure factors).
16. Li Fang-hua, Fan Hai-fu, Tang Dong, Han Fu-sen, Zhong Zi-yang & Zheng Chao-de , Image deconvolution and resolution enhancement in HREM by direct methods. In Proc. XI^th Int. Cong. on Electron Microscopy, 1986, Kyoto, Japan.
17. Han Fu-sen, Fan Hai-fu & Li Fang-hua, Acta Cryst. A42, 353-356 (1986). Image Processing in high resolution electron microscopy using the direct method II. Image deconvolution.
18. Fan Hai-fu & Li Fang-hua , Direct methods as a tool of image processing in high resolution electron microscopy. (Invited lecture) IUCr Winter School on Direct Methods, Macromolecular Crystallography & Crysttallographic Statistics, Madras, India, December, 1985. Published in Direct Methods, Macromolecular Crystallography & Crystallographic Statistics. Ed. by H. Schenk, A.J.C. Wilson & S. Pathasarathy, World Scientific, Singapore 1987, pp. 400-409.
19. Fan Hai-fu, Zhong Zi-yang, Zheng Chao-de & Li Fang-hua , Acta Cryst. A41, 163-165 (1985). Image processing in high resolutin electron microscopy using the direct method I. Phase extension.
20. Jiang Jian-sheng (江建生), Li Fang-hua (李方华), Acta Phys. Sin. 《物理学报》 33, 845-849 (1984). Fitting the atomic scattering factors to an analytical formula. (In Chinese). 电子的原子散射因子解析表达式的拟合.
21. Li Fang-hua (李方华) & Fan Hai-fu (范海福), Acta Phys. Sin.《物理学报》28, 276-278 (1979). Image deconvolution in high resolution electron microscopy by makeing use of Sayre's equation. (In Chinese) 用Sayre等式复原高分辨电子显微像.

IV. Solving Modulated Crystal Structures（测定调制晶体结构）:

1. Fan Hai-fu & Gu Yuan-xin, CompComm Newsletter No.10, pp. 51-58 (2009). DIMS - Direct methods In Multidimensional Space. (Invited paper)
2. Fan Hai-fu, CompComm Newsletter No.5, pp. 16-23 (2005). DIMS on the VEC platform. (Invited paper)
3. Fan Hai-fu, CompComm Newsletter No.5, pp. 24-27 (2005). DIMS/VEC applications. (Invited paper)
4. Fan Hai-fu , Multi-dimensinal direct methods. Lecture at School on Electron Crystallography, Erice, Italy, May 1997. Published in Electron Crystallography. Ed. by D. L. Dorset, S. Hovmöller & X. Zou, Kluwer Academic Publishes, The Netherlands, 1998, pp. 193-202.
5. Fan Hai-fu, Wan Zheng-hua, Li Jian-qi, Fu Zheng-qing, Mo You-de, Li Yang, Sha Bing-dong, Cheng Ting-zhu, Li Fang-hua & Zhao Zhong-xian, Multi-Dimensional Electron Crystallography of Bi-based Superconductors. Lecture by Fan Hai-fu at School on Electron Crystallography, Erice, Italy, May 1997. Published in Electron Crystallography. Ed. by D. L. Dorset, S. Hovmöller & X. Zou, Kluwer Academic Publishes, The Netherlands, 1998, pp. 285-294.
6. R. de Gelder, R. Isrel, E.J.W. Lam, P.T. Beurskens, S. van Smaalen, Fu Zheng-qing & Fan Hai-fu , Acta Cryst. A52, 947-954 (1996). Direct methods for incommensurately modulated structures. On the applicability of normalized structure factor.
7. Mo You-de, Fu Zheng-qing, Fan Hai-fu, S. van Smaalen, E.J.W. Lam & P.T. Beurskens , Acta Cryst. A52, 640-644 (1996). Direct methods for incommensurate intergrowth compounds III. Solving the average structure in multidimensional space.
8. Lam, E.J.W., Beurskens, P.T., Smits, J.M., Smaalen, S. van, Boer, J.L. de, & Fan Hai-fu , Acta Cryst. B51, 779-789 (1995). Determination of the incommensurately modulated structure of (Perylene)Co(mnt)₂-(CH₂Cl₂)_0.5 by direct methods.
9. Fu Zheng-qing, Li Yang, Cheng Ting-zhu, Zhang Yu-heng, Gu Bing-lin & Fan Hai-fu , Science in China, A38, 210-216 (1995). Incommensurate modulations in Bi-2212 high-Tc superconductor revealed by single-crystal X-ray analysis using direct methods.
10. Sha Bing-dong, Fan Hai-fu, S. van Smaalen, E.J.W. Lam & P.T. Beurskens , Acta Cryst. A50, 511-515 (1994). Direct methods for incommensurate intergrowth compounds II. Determination of the modulation using only main reflections.
11. Fu Zheng-qing & Fan Hai-fu, J. Appl. Cryst. 27, 124-127 (1994). DIMS --- A direct method program for incommensurate modulated structures.
12. Fan Hai-fu , Direct methods in superspace. (Invited lecture) XVI^th IUCr Congress, Beijing, China, August 1993.
13. P.T. Beurskens, G. Beurskens, E.J.W. Lam, S. van Smaalen & Fan Hai-fu , Ab-initio solution of misfit layer structures by automatic Patterson and direct methods. (Invited lecture by P.T. Beurskens) The 7^th Chinese International Summer School of Physics, Beijing International Workshop on Modern Crystallography, Beijing, china, August 1993.
14. Fan Hai-fu, S. van Smaalen, E.J.W. Lam & P.T. Beurskens , Acta Cryst. A49, 704-708 (1993). Direct methods for incommensurate intergrowth compounds I. Determination of the modulation.
15. Fu Zheng-qing, Li Fang-hua & Fan Hai-fu , Z. Krist. 206, 57-68 (1993). Solving a 3-dimensional quasicrystal structure in 6-dimensional space using the direct method.
16. Mo Y.D., Cheng T.Z., Fan H.F., Li J.Q., Sha B.D., Zheng C.D., Li F.H. & Zhao Z.X. , Electron crystallographic study of incommensurate modulation in the Pb-doped Bi-2223 high Tc superconducting phase. (Invited lecture by Fan H.F.) American Crystallographic Association 1992 Annual Meeting, Symposium on Electron Crystallography, Pittsburgh, USA August 1992. Published in Transactions of the American Crystallographic Association 28, 85-93 (1992).
17. Fan Hai-fu , The study of incommensurate modulation in high Tc superconductors. (Invited lecture) Beijing International conference on High Tc Superconductivity (BHTSC'92), Beijing, China, May 1992.
18. Mo Y.D., Cheng T.Z., Fan H.F., Li J.Q., Sha B.D., Zheng C.D., Li F.H. & Zhao Z.X. , Supercond. Sci. Technol. 5, 69-72 (1992). Structural features of the incommensurate modulation in Pb-doped Bi-2223 high-Tc phase revealed by diret-method electron diffraction analysis.
19. Mo Y.D., Cheng T.Z., Fan H.F., Li J.Q., Sha B.D., Zheng C.D., Li F.H. & Zhao Z.X. , Incommensurate modulation of the Bi-2223 superconducting phase observed by direct-method electron diffraction analysis. (Invited lecture by Zhao Z.X.) Nobel Jubilee Symposium, Gothenburg, Sweden, December 1991. Published in Low Dimensional Properties of Solids, Proceedings of the Nobel Jubilee Symposium. Ed. by Mats Jonson & Tord Claeson. Physica Scripta, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. World Scientific, Singapore 1992, pp. 18-19.
20. Fan Hai-fu , Direct methods for incommensurate modulated structures and quasicrystals. (Invited lecture) International Workshop on Methods of Structural Analysis of Modulated Structures and Quasicrystals, Lekeitio-Bilbao, Spain, May 1991. Published in Methods of Structural Analysis of Modulated Structures and Quasicrystals. Ed. by J.M. Perez-Mato, F.J. Zuniga & G.M. Madariaga, World Scientific, Singapore 1991, pp. 280-293.
21. Fan Hai-fu , Direct methods for modulated structures. (Invited lecture) School on Direct Methods of Solving Crystal Structures, Erice, Italy, April 1990. Published in Direct Methods of Solving Crystal Structures. Ed. by H. Schenk, Plenum Press, New York 1991, pp. 265-272.
22. Xiang Shi-bin, Fan Hai-fu, Wu Xiao-jing, Li Fang-hua & Pan Qing , Acta Cryst. A46, 929-934 (1990). Direct methods in superspace II. The first application to an unknown incommensurate modulated structure.
23. Xiang Shi-bin, Li Fang-hua & Fan Hai-fu , Acta Cryst. A46, 473-478 (1990). On the Determination of Quasicrystal structures.
24. Li Fang-hua, Wang Li-chen & Fan Hai-fu , Possible approach to the phase problem in quasicrystals. In Proceedings of International Workshop on Quasicrystal, Beijing, China, 1987.
25. Hao Quan, Liu Yi-wei & Fan Hai-fu , Acta Cryst. A43, 820-824 (1987). Direct methods in superspace I. Preliminary theory and test on the determination of incommensurate modulated structures.
26. Fan Hai-fu , Use of modified Sayre equation for superstructures. (Invited lecture) Premeeting Workshop on Direct Methods and their Application to Structures showing Superstructure Effect, 9^th European Crystallographic meeting, Turin, Italy, August 1985.
27. Fan Hai-fu, Yao Jia-xing, P. Main & M.M. Woolfson , Acta Cryst. A39, 566-569 (1983). Automatic determination of crystal structures having pseudo-translational symmetry by a modified MUTLTAN procedure.
28. Fan Hai-fu (范海福), He Luo (何荦), Qian Jin-zi (千金子) & Liu Shi-xiang (刘世祥), Acta Phys.Sin.《物理学报》27, 554-558 (1978). Solving crystal superstructures by the direct method. (In Chinese, with English abstract) 用直接法测定晶体的超结构.

V. Powder Diffraction Analysis （粉晶衍射分析）:

1. Zhang Tao, Jin Shifeng, Gu Yuan-Xin, He Yao, Li Ming, Li Yang & Fan Hai-Fu, IUCrJ 2, 322-326 (2015). SFX analysis of non-biological polycrystalline samples.
2. J.R. Chen, Y.X. Gu, C.D. Zheng, H.F. Fan , Chinese Physics A12, 1099-1963 (2003). Ab-initio determination of the incommensurate modulated structure of Bi-2212 from x-ray powder diffraction data - a simulation.
3. J.R. Chen, Y.X. Gu, H.F. Fan , Chinese Physics A12, 310-314 (2003). Solving a superstructure from two-wavelength x-ray powder diffraction data - a simulation.
4. Y. X. Gu, Y. D. Liu, Q. Hao & H. F. Fan , Acta Cryst. A56, 592-595 (2000). Solving crystal structures from two-wavelength X-ray powder diffraction data - breaking the phase ambiguity in the noncentrosymmetric case.

VI. Programs of Crystallographic Computing（晶体学软件）:

1. Zhang Tao, Gu Yuan-Xin, Zheng Chao-De & Fan Hai-Fu, Chin. Phys. B 19, 086101 (2010). OASIS4.0 - a new version of the program OASIS for phasing protein diffraction data.
2. X.M. Li, F.H. Li & H.F. Fan, Chinese Physics B 18, 2459-2463 (2009). A revised version of the Program VEC.
3. Z.H. Wan, Y.D. Liu, Z.Q. Fu, Y. Li, T.Z. Cheng, F.H. Li & H.F. Fan, Z. Krist. 218, 308-315 (2003). Visual computing in electron crystallography. (Invited paper)
4. Hao, Q., Gu, Y.X., Zheng, C.D. & Fan, H.F., J Appl. Cryst. 33, 980-981 (2000). OASIS --- a computer program for breaking the phase ambiguity in one-wavelength anomalous scattering or single isomorphous substitution (replacement) data.
5. Yang Li, Zheng-Hua Wan & Hai-Fu Fan, J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 1017-1020 (1999). MIMS: a program for measuring four-dimensional Fourier maps of incommensurate modulated structures.
6. Fu Zheng-qing & Fan Hai-fu, J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 73-78 (1997). A computer program to derive (3+1)-dimensional symmetry operations from two-line symbols.
7. Fu Zheng-qing & Fan Hai-fu, J. Appl. Cryst. 27, 124-127 (1994). DIMS --- A direct method program for incommensurate modulated structures.
8. Fan Hai-fu, Qian Jin-zi, Zheng Chao-de, Gu Yuan-xin, Ke Heng-ming & Huang Sheng-hua, Acta Cryst. A46, 99-103 (1990). The program SAPI and its applications III. Determination of structures having pseudo-translational symmetry.
9. Fan Hai-fu, Qian Jin-zi, Yao Jia-xing, Zheng Chao-de & Hao Quan, Acta Cryst. A44, 691-692 (1988). The program SAPI and its applications II. The combination of Patterson superposition and direct methods.
10. Fan Hai-fu, Yao Jia-xing & Qian Jin-zi, Acta Cryst. A44, 688-691 (1988). The program SAPI and its applications I. Automatic search for pseudo-systematic extinction for solving superstructures.
11. Fan Hai-fu, Rigaku Journal 3, No. 1, 25-30 (1986). R-SAPI-85, a computer program for automatic solution of crystal structures from X-ray diffraction data.
12. Fan Hai-fu, The treatment of pseudo-symmetry --- A special feature of the program SAPI-85. (Invited lecture) IUCr Winter School on Direct Methods, Macromolecular Crystallography & Crystallographic Statistics, Madras, India, December, 1985. Published in Direct methods, macromolecular Crystallography & Crystallographic Statistics. Ed. by H. Schenk, A.J.C. Wilson & S. Pathasarathy, World Scientific, Singapore 1987, pp. 339-348.

VII. XFEL related Diffraction Analysis （X射线自由电子激光相关的衍射分析）:

1. Tao Zhang, Yuanxin Gu & Haifu Fan, Acta Cryst D72, 789-794 (2016). Effect of impurities and post-experimental purification in SAD phasing with serial femtosecond crystallography data.
2. Zhang Tao, Yao De-qiang, Wang Jia-wei，Gu Yuan-Xin & Fan Hai-fu, Acta Cryst. D71, 2513-2518 (2015). Serial crystallographic analysis of protein isomorphous replacement data from a mixture of native and derivative microcrystals.
3. Zhang Tao, Jin Shifeng, Gu Yuan-Xin, He Yao, Li Ming, Li Yang & Fan Hai-Fu, IUCrJ 2, 322-326 (2015). SFX analysis of non-biological polycrystalline samples.
4. Zhang Tao, Jin Shifeng, Gu Yuan-Xin, He Yao, Li Ming & Fan Hai-Fu, Single-crystal diffraction data from powder samples via SFX. Abstract and poster at 23rd IUCr Congress and general assembly, Montreal, Canada, August 5-12, 2014.